Sunday, 9 December 2018

Types of information system

The following are types of information systems used to create reports, extract data, and assist in the decision making processes of middle and operational level managers.


Decision support systems (DSS) are computer program applications used by middle and higher management to compile information from a wide range of sources to support problem solving and decision making. A DSS is used mostly for semi-structured and unstructured decision problems.


Executive information systems (EIS) is a reporting tool that provides quick access to summarized reports coming from all company levels and departments such as accounting, human resources and operations.


Marketing information systems are management Information Systems designed specifically for managing the marketing aspects of the business.


Accounting information systems are focused accounting functions.


Human resource management systems are used for personnel aspects.


Office automation systems (OAS) support communication and productivity in the enterprise by automating workflow and eliminating bottlenecks. OAS may be implemented at any and all levels of management.


School Information Management Systems (SIMS) cover school administration, often including teaching and learning materials.


Enterprise resource planning (ERP)software facilitates the flow of information between all business functions inside the boundaries of the organization and manage the connections to outside stakeholders.[7]


Local Databases, can be small, simplistic tools for managers and are considered to be a primal or base level version of a MIS.

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